Thursday, September 3, 2020

The History of Deodorants and Antiperspirants

The History of Deodorants and Antiperspirants Mum antiperspirant is commonly perceived just like the main ever business antiperspirant... in any case, we dont really realize who imagined it.  Mum Deodorant Prior to the approach of antiperspirant, individuals by and large fought their hostile scents by veiling them with aromas (a work on dating to the Ancient Egyptians and Greeks). That changed when Mum antiperspirant went onto the scene in 1888. Tragically, we dont really realize whom to thank for sparing every one of us from our smell, as the designers name has been lost. All we know is that this Philadelphia-based creator trademarked his development and appropriated it through his medical caretaker under the name of Mum.â Mum additionally shared almost no for all intents and purpose with the antiperspirants found in drugstores today. Not at all like todays move on, stick or vaporized antiperspirants, the zinc-based Mum antiperspirant was initially sold as a cream applied to the underarms by the fingers.  In the late 1940s, Helen Barnett Diserens joined the Mum creation group. A proposal by a partner enlivened Helen to build up an underarm antiperspirant dependent on a similar standard as a modern creation called theâ ballpoint pen. This new sort of antiperspirant implement was tried in the USA in 1952, and showcased under the name of Ban Roll-On. The First Antiperspirant Antiperspirants can deal with smells, yet theyre not as successful at dealing with over the top perspiring. Luckily, the principal antiperspirant went onto the scene only 15 years: Everdry, which propelled in 1903, utilized aluminum salts to square pores and restrain perspiring. These early antiperspirants caused skin bothering, in any case, and in 1941 Jules Montenier licensed an increasingly present day detailing of antiperspirant that diminished aggravation, and which hit the market as Stopette. The main antiperspirant airborne antiperspirant was propelled in 1965. Be that as it may, antiperspirant splashes lost prominence because of wellbeing and ecological concerns, and today stick antiperspirants and antiperspirants are generally mainstream.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

the united states at the paris peace conference essays

the US at the paris harmony gathering articles The United States at the Paris Peace Conference The First World War effectsly affected pretty much every part of our general public. Domains and governments crumbled, majority rules system started to rise, private enterprise was influenced, and expansion came about because of the expense of war. It became evident that an understanding must be arrived at which would plainly layout the means important to fix the harms done by the war. Considerably more critically, a strategy must be concocted which would, in principle, forestall such a terrible war from happening until the end of time. The Paris Peace Conference was held in the winter of 1919, overwhelmingly at the notorious Palace of Versailles, and was planned to understand these objectives. Twenty-seven countries were available at the Conference, albeit just four of these nations had a genuine voice in the current issue. These four nations, the Great Powers, were Italy, France, England, and the United States. Spoken to by Vittorio Orlando, Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George, and Woodrow Wilson, individually, these men held most by far of intensity and impact present at the Conference. President Wilson spoke to the United States at Versailles. He accepted that World War I should end in a settlement dependent on popular government instead of on legislative issues of intensity, and he was available to make sure that the Treaty of Versailles was composed as needs be. Wilson exemplified the achievement of the just, liberal, dynamic and nationalistic developments of the previous century, and spoke to what society wanted for what's to come. His hopeful perspectives and objectives for the reparation of society were made apparent through his quality at the Conference, just as through the plans that he carried with him. In a discussion with newspaperman R.J. Drinking spree of the United Press, Wilson states what is essentially his demeanor towards the whole meeting: An explanation that I once made this ought to be a harmony without triumph holds more unequivocally today than any other time in recent memory. The ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why September is Atlantic Hurricane Season

Why September is Atlantic Hurricane Season The Atlantic tropical storm season starts on June 1, however a similarly importantâ date to stamp on your schedule is September 1-the beginning of the most dynamic month for typhoon action. Since authentic record keeping ofâ hurricanes started in 1950, over 60% of all Atlantic named storms have created in the long periods of August or September. What is it about late August and September that produces aâ flurry of tropical twisters inside the Atlantic Ocean? Age of Storm Seedlings One reason why tornado movement climbs is the hyperactive African Easterly Jet (AEJ). The AEJ is an east-to-west arranged breeze, much like the fly stream that streams over the US. As you may recollect, temperature contrasts drive climate, including the progression of wind. The AEJ streams across Africa into the tropical Atlantic Ocean, on account of the differentiation in temperature between the dry, sight-seeing over the Sahara Desert and the cooler, damp air over the forested territories of focal Africa and the Gulf of Guinea. Since the stream close to the AEJ goes quicker than that further away in the encompassing air, what happens is that swirls start to create due to these differencesâ in speed. At the point when this occurs, you get whats called a tropical wave-an unstableâ kink or wave inâ the fundamental stream design that is obvious on satellite as groups of tempests. By giving the underlying vitality and turn required for a typhoon to create, tropical waves act like seedlings of tropical twisters. The more seedlings the AEJ produces, the more possibilities there are for tropical violent wind improvement. Ocean Temperatures Still in Summer Modeâ Obviously, having a tempest seedlingâ is just 50% of the formula. A wave wont naturally growâ into a typhoon orâ hurricane, except if a few of theâ atmospheres different conditions, includingâ sea surface temperatures (SSTs), are great. While temperatures might be chilling for us land-tenants as fall starts, SSTs in the tropics are simply arriving at their pinnacle. Since water has a higher warmth limit than land, it warms all the more gradually, which implies the waters that have burned through all mid year engrossing the suns warmth are simply arriving at their greatest warmth at summers end. Ocean surface temperatures must be 82 °F or hotter for a tropical violent wind to frame and flourish, and in September, temperatures over the tropical Atlantic normal 86 °F, about 5 degrees hotter than this limit. Regular Peakâ At the point when you take a gander at typhoon climatology, youll see a sharp increment in the quantity of named storms framing betweenâ late August into September. This expansion commonly proceeds until September 10-11, which is thought of as the seasons top. Pinnacle doesnt necessarilyâ meanâ multiple tempests will shape at onceâ or be dynamic over the Atlantic on this specific date, it just features when the heft of named tempests will have happened by. After this pinnacle date, storm movement normally decreases tenderly, with another five named storms, three typhoons, and one significant hurricaneâ occurring on normal by the seasons November 30 end. Most Atlantic Hurricanes at Once In spite of the fact that the word top doesnt essentially point to when the best number of tornados will occur on the double, there are a few events when it did. The record for most typhoons to ever happen simultaneously in the Atlantic bowl happened in September 1998, when upwards of four tropical storms Georges, Ivan, Jeanne, and Karl-at the same time spun over the Atlantic. With respect to the most tropical violent winds (tempests and typhoons) to ever exist at once, a limit of fiveâ occurred on September 10-12, 1971. Pinnacle Locationsâ Tornado movement warms up in September as well as the action in places where you can anticipate that violent winds should turn up increments, too. In pre-fall and late-summer, theres for the most part an expanded possibility that tempests will create in the Caribbean Sea, along the Eastern Atlantic Seaboard, and in the Gulf of Mexico. By November, cold fronts and expanding wind shear-two disrupters to tropical advancement enter into the Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic, and some of the time into the western Caribbean Sea also, which spells the finish of the pinnacle August-October period.

The Crucible Sumary essays

The Crucible Sumary papers The Crucible is a play about black magic. Everything starts with a gathering of youthful ladies playing with black magic educated by Tituba and Abigail Williams. Reverend Parris discovered them and the majority of the young ladies dissipated however the littlest young ladies The individuals of Salem, where the setting is, hold a congregation meeting and call Reverend Hale to choose if it is black magic. Robust comes to Salem and gets the young ladies to admit and fault Tituba, the slave that showed them black magic. Tituba The city of Salem brought in delegates to attempt individuals for black magic and the young ladies start their demonstrations of retribution on the whole town. Abigail Williams who desires for John Proctor attempts to bring Elizabeth Delegate, Johns spouse, to preliminary. Abigail went to the chamber and hauled a needle out of her stomach and asserted Elizabeth was capable. Solidness visited Elizabeth again and discovered a needle stuck in the midsection of a doll. Abigail had planted it. The bedlam proceeded and the young ladies keep on professing to see the fiend during the preliminaries, yet to discover what happens youll need to peruse the play. There are numerous subjects that you can investigate in this play; conjugal connections, the impacts of widespread panic, yet the most significant is, understanding the ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Article Analysis on Marijuana

Clinical Marijuana? A young lady has HIV. Truth be told, she has had HIV for a long time. She contracted it from her sweetheart after her first sexual experience. Shockingly, she has gotten ugly. Her body is currently falling apart. She is experiencing cachexia, what one would allude to as HIV squandering condition. Cachexia characterized, is the physical squandering and ailing health of the body that is related with constant malady. HIV squandering disorder makes contaminated individuals get in shape and to experience the ill effects of harming looseness of the bowels, in addition to other things. She is consistently in a broad measure of agony, influencing various pieces of her body. The doctors that she visits have attempted endless medications to ease her affliction; be that as it may, nothing appears to work. There is a trial medicate, then again, whose viability to reduce HIV squandering manifestations is being tried at this point. The medication that could help facilitate this youthful woman’s torment and enduring is cannabis or, as it were, maryjane. Pot, in many states, is said to have no health advantages. Consequently, it is viewed as a calendar 1 controlled medication by the national government. This implies cannabis can't be utilized as treatment for any ailments or sicknesses. The little youngster presently faces the troubling reality that something out there might have the option to reduce her misery, but since of administratively ordered laws, she won't have the option to acquire it legitimately. Numerous American residents face this situation every year. Regardless of whether weed is unlawful or not will be not begging to be proven wrong in this paper. What is up for conversation is if cannabis can be utilized as a successful medication to furnish medicinally characterized debilitated people with alleviation from what troubles them. As in advance of referenced, this paper is to talk about the sanctioning or proceeded with illegalization of clinical maryjane for the numerous residents in unexpected weakness. David G. Evans composed a letter to the Time magazine proofreader entitled, â€Å"Medical Marijuana: an oxymoron†. David G. Evans contends that the national government should proceed with the preclusion of Medical Marijuana. His most advocated contention is the way that the Food and Drug Administration presently can't seem to favor clinical cannabis for clinical use (Evans standard. 2). Then again, Kevin O’Brien and Peter A. Clark contend for the authorization of clinical pot in required cases. They guarantee that in certain examples clinical cannabis is the main type of medication that is successful. The two of them teamed up to compose the contextual investigation â€Å"Mothers and Son: the instance of Clinical Marijuana†. A third article will be utilized to ruin or strengthen each article’s asserts in a sensible unpredictable way. The third article is an exploration paper composed by Tia Taylor from the American College of Physicians. The article is with respect to clinical weed. This inside and out explored paper has profoundly inquired about and bolstered contentions. The examination paper’s objective is to explain the Physicians’ goals for clinical maryjane and to contend reasons how clinical cannabis could be a resource for the clinical field. The two articles are elegantly composed just as chiefly accurate. In any case, one article is progressively powerful and all the more authentically based then the other. The contextual investigation â€Å"Mother and child: the instance of clinical marijuana† has somewhat progressively sensible cases, in this way it would appear to have the better contention. While trying to be fair, a far reaching examination of the two articles is required. This will be done in a manner that talks about each author’s cases and a portion of their characteristic worth. The title of the main article is â€Å"Medical Marijuana: a confusing expression. † This article is a letter to the editorial manager imprinted in Time Magazine and composed by David G. Evans. David G. Evans is the official chief of the Drug-Free Schools Coalition, a program that shows youngsters the perils of utilizing drugs. His activity capabilities involve knowing data about cannabis and other hurtful medications. Therefore, he is very much educated about issues of medications just as being a harsh rival of anything professional medication. He makes a lot of significant cases. One such case is that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) presently can't seem to affirm smoked weed as medication (Evans standard. 2). This is on the grounds that smoked cannabis presently can't seem to fulfill the clinical preliminary guidelines for open use. Numerous associations dismiss pot in light of the fact that smoked cannabis is â€Å"crude† or ineffectual (Evans standard. 4). Weed is certainly not an excellent decision of medication when contrasted with other more secure and powerful medications. Evans asserts that smoking isn't the best method to convey the medication to the body (Evans standard. 5). Notwithstanding not having the option to figure the dose of maryjane adequately, there are hurtful reactions that the utilization of pot can make. He guarantees that weed use expands the odds of habit and medication use among kids (Evans standard. 7). He additionally asserts that marijuana’s kept mainstreaming is hindering children’s perspective on it as a perilous medication. He proceeds to state that, the states with star clinical weed â€Å"initiatives† have the most elevated measure of illicit drug habits (Evans standard. 7). He proceeds to end by saying that he is a disease survivor and he knows how it feels to have sentiments of misery (Evans standard. 9). He says that he isn't against individuals who really need clinical pot. He is contrary to the individuals who will control the framework to help their medication propensities (Evans standard. 8). The accompanying article is entitled â€Å"Mother and child: the instance of clinical marijuana† from The Hastings Center Report. This subsequent article is a contextual analysis done by Kevin 0’Brien and Peter A. Clark. The subject of the contextual investigation is a family, a mother and her seven-year-old child JJ. JJ is hyperactive and forceful; truth be told, he has been similar to this for an amazing majority (Clark, O’Brien standard 1). He has seen various doctors just as had various medications endorsed to help treat his condition (Clark, O’Brien 2). In any case, nothing appears to work viably. JJ’s mother started attempting to discover choices that might support her child. In 2001, she found that cannabis might support her child (Clark, O’Brian standard. 3). With counsel from her son’s doctor, she started JJ on an every day routine of maryjane. So far, JJ’s mother has seen improvement in her son’s condition in the wake of treating him with clinical maryjane. Clinical pot has helped this little youngster work. Kevin O’Brien and Peter A. Clark have composed their assessments for this situation study; be that as it may, this article will just concentrate on Peter A. Clark’s sentiment for time. Subside A. Clark is a partner teacher of wellbeing organization and religious philosophy at Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is additionally the bioethicist for Mercer Health System in Philadelphia. He underpins the utilization of clinical maryjane. He fortifies his assessment by utilizing data from eleven researchers dispatched by the leader of the United States and delegated by the Institute of Medicine to consider cannabis in 1999 (Clark, O’Brian standard. 14). The reports state that the advantages of the clinical utilization of maryjane are restricted in light of the antagonistic effect of the smoke. They despite everything suggested its utilization if no different choices were successful. They likewise found that directing the medication to wiped out individuals doesn't impact the medication utilization of the overall population. As indicated by the investigation, weed isn't a passage tranquilize and the way that the administration despite everything has not renamed maryjane as a calendar 2 medication is imperiling the wellbeing and prosperity of numerous Americans (Clark, O’Brian standard. 14). He says that we are currently confronted with two great and awful results: pot can once in a while work better than some customary techniques and maryjane has antagonistic long haul impacts that can prompt enslavement (Clark, O’ Brian standard. 5). He likewise discusses the way that Marinol is an option in contrast to maryjane; in any case, it has its weaknesses (Clark, O’Brien standard. 17). Marinol is a manufactured type of cannabis. Despite the fact that it nullif ies the negative impacts of pot, Marinol is over the top expensive: $500 dollars for 100 ten-milligram cases. It is accounted for by patients that Marinol is solid yet debilitates seriously after proceeded with use. He additionally says that reviews show that maryjane works more successfully than Marinol. That is the reason maryjane is a superior decision of medication than Marinol both expense and viability (Clark, O’Brian standard. 17). He accepts that the main primary worries about clinical pot are the odds of long haul inconveniences and the way that the dose, soon, should be expanded (Clark, O’Brien standard. 18). He finishes by saying that it is inadmissible for doctors to will not offer therapeutic maryjane to patients. A few patients are enduring severely and conventional medications are not working for them (Clark, O’Brien standard. 18). The specialist is committed to help the patient using any and all means. Both of the articles talk about whether smoked weed is a viable method to regulate cannabis to a patient. I accept that this contention is a significant contention so as to show which creator bolsters their contention with solid, genuine proof. In any case, to do this adequately another increasingly demonstrated source must be presented. The third article is a paper composed by Tia Taylor from the American College of Physicians titled â€Å"Supporting Research into the Therapeutic Role of Marijuana†. This article is all the more logically based then the other two. The article is a position paper demonstrating the American College of Physicians’ reasons why they accept the administration should bolster the logical investigation of clinical weed. The position paper has very elegantly composed argume

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

How to Develop an Internal Locus of Control

How to Develop an Internal Locus of Control Stress Management Effects on Health Print How to Develop an Internal Locus of Control By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on December 05, 2019 Jordan Siemens/Iconica/Getty Images More in Stress Management Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Research has shown that those with an internal locus of controlâ€"that is, they feel that they control their own destiny, rather than their fate being largely determined by external forcesâ€"tend to be happier, less depressed, and less stressed.?? It is true that many of the stressors we face in life are largely beyond our control, though we can still cope with these things by adjusting how we think about things, working on our personal resilience, and focusing on the things we can control. Other times,  we either do have control over what we face, or we have more control than we realize. When we recognize what we can control, we feel more empowered, so having a realistic view of life and an internal locus of control can help us feel less stressed and more empowered in many situations in life. Fortunately, while some factors are inborn, if your locus of control isnt as internal as youd like it to be, there are things you can do to change your locus of control and empower yourself. Heres a process to practice: Be Aware That You Have a Choice When you realize that you always have the choice to change your situation (even if this change isnt your first choice, or is merely a change in how you look at things), it can be liberating and empowering. It is true that when you are experiencing extreme stress or mental health issues, you may not be able to simply choose to have your challenges evaporate, but you can choose the ways in which you find helpful, and you can choose what you do to cope.  Even if you don’t like the choices available at the moment, even if the only change you can make is in your attitude, you always have some choices. Phase out phrases like, ‘I have no choice’, and, ‘I can’t…” You can replace them with, ‘I choose not to,’ or, ‘I don’t like my choices, but I will…’ Realizing and acknowledging that you always have a choice (even if the choices aren’t ideal) can help you to change your situation, or accept it more easily if it really is the best of all available options. Review Your Options When you feel trapped, make a list of all possible courses of action. Just brainstorm and write things down without evaluating them first, so you become more able to tap your creativity.  This list can be a growing document, not something that you have to come up with within seconds, but it can be helpful in reminding you of your choices and keeping you from feeling trapped.  It can remind you of what you  can  control, even when there are many things that are set. Ask for Ideas You may want to also brainstorm with a friend to get more ideas for action that you may not have initially considered. Don’t shoot down these ideas right away, either; just write them down.  Sometimes our loved ones have great ideas or can see options that we cant see when we are coming from a stressed or trapped mindset. Choose Whats Best for You When you have a list, evaluate each one and decide on the best course of action for you, and keep the others in the back of your mind as alternative options. You may end up with the same answer you had before the brainstorming session, but this exercise can open your eyes to the amount of choices you have in a given situation. Seeing new possibilities will become more of a habit. Remember Your Choices Repeat this practice when you feel trapped in frustrating situations in your life. In more casual, everyday situations, you can still expand your mind to new possibilities by doing this quickly and mentally. Watch Your Language and Self-Talk Notice your language and self-talk. If you tend to speak in absolutes, stop. If your self-talk is generally negative, work to make your self talk more positive.?? Your attitude affects your stress level more than you may realize.?? You can learn how to help yourself with mental and personality factors that influence your stress level, so you can make changes to keep stress down.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

strategic challenges of Kodak Company - 3025 Words

strategic challenges of Kodak Company (Research Paper Sample) Content: BUSINESS Name Course code Instructor Institution City/State Date * Introduction Ordinarily, about 54% of the organization tends to suffer organizational problems. These problems have over the years been considered to be detrimental to the success of the organization. Most of the organization thus keeps on struggling in the management due to poor strategies that are used. According to Kotter (2014), organization that has failed to use appropriate strategies will always make losses in the long run. Poor strategies include poor financial management, poor marketing, lack of technological development, poor research and development, lack of customer focus and lack of performance evaluation. These strategies are vital to the success of any organization (Kotter, 2014). Fundamentally, failure to use these business strategies may lead to low efficiency in the business and thus reduced sales and profitability. The present of competition in the market make organization to remain innovative, they are constantly researching to understand the consumer behavior so as to be on the competitive advantage. The internal and external environment of the business needs to be scrutinized to make it shine in the market. Basically, this task will analyze the challenges that are faced by Kodak Company which has been a global leader in the films industry for decades. This task seeks to analyze the strategic challenges of Kodak and how they have reduced it efficiency. Besides, it shall discuss the solution to the challenges (Anonymous, 2015). * Overview of the organization. Kodak Company has been in operation for over 130 years. The company started its operations in 1888 and was mandated to fill the huge gap of photography that was present then. Kodak was actually called the corporate dinosaur in the photographic film industry in the previous years. Based in Rochester, New York the company started as a company which sold camera film and diversified to other products that have seen it make huge profits in the recent past. Kodak has majorly invested in the film and colored photography from the year1880's which a major niche was then. The company was able to achieve a $1 billion sales mark in 1962 and this was the beginning of its success. Kodak got the wide market in US by 1976 by about 90% and thus became the pace setters in the photography industry. The company profitability was projected to be $20billion in 2015 10 years ago. However, the target was not met as the company was only able to make $6billion.This was attributed to the management issues and strategies. The profits have been reducing significantly due to poor strategies as shown in the graph below (Anonymous, 2015). * Strategic goals and Challenges. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis play a pivotal role in scrutinizing Kodakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as it strives to remain competitive by providing quality products. Kodak has been a global giant in the photographic film industries for about 130 years. Its strengths come from the strong brand name that has been established for a century. The brand name is able to draw customers to purchase the products. The company enjoys its sovereignty in the pioneering of the photography since 1888.This means that it has a wide market because of the established brand. Most of the clients both the old and young have perceived the brand as the best. The company has a wide diversification of products that spans from analogue cameras, printers, films, digital cameras, medical films, chemicals equipment, , RIS, digital x-ray and PACs has enabled the company have wide global market and networks. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s network has a wide customer base though they are not willing to buy the products due to pricing strategy among other reasons CITATION Mik14 \l 1033 (Myatt, 2014). Though Kodak has a strong brand, it is coupled with a lot of weaknesses that makes it not to make profits. The company has failed to incorporate fully technology into the company. Though the company has been a pioneer in the production of digital cameras, it has strategized to put more focus in the production of more analogue cameras than digital. The fear of digitalization is attributed to the cost implications that the managers are not willing to risk. The company has failed to concentrate on the consumers taste and preferences and thus most of them choose to buy from its competitor (FUJI) which has fully engulfed technology. Besides, the marketing of the few digital appliances is weak and this makes it hard for the customers to buy the new products. These factors have made the company to grow with little direction hence no corporate contro CITATION Kam12 \l 1033 (Munir, 2012)l. However, there are various opportunities that the company can venture in. The company good reputation and experience in the market can make the company secure contracts from the government that may be able to raise its profitability. The various departments in the Kodak Company such as applied and digital imaging, entertainment imaging, professional imaging, consumer imaging and health imaging ensure that the company has wide markets to secure contracts from. In addition, the product diversification is vital in giving the customers product preferences and tastes. The presence of technology and wide market are greater opportunity for the company to engage in so as to be on the competitive advantage CITATION Mar151 \l 1033 (Cohen, 2015). However, the quest for innovation by Kodak has been demoralized by competition in the market. Competition is the major threat to Kodak Company. There are over 75 digital camera producers who make more than 120 models. The competitors of Kodak have chosen to produce what it makes and add more features. Fuji which is a major competitor has mimicked Kodakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s model of production and modified it further to attract more customers. Hewlett-Packard Company has also become a competitor in the printer manufacturing. Apart from the increase in foreign and domestic competition, Kodak also suffers other threats such as slower market growth. The slow growth of market has been attributed to the recent change in customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tastes and preferences. The customers are looking for advanced and complex cameras at very low costs which industries have failed to produce CITATION Joh14 \l 1033 (Kotter, 2014). Porters Five Forces. According to this tool, the photographic films industry could be analyzed on the basis of industrial rivalry, substitutes, bargaining power of suppliers and buyers and potential entrants. In the recent past, competition has facilitated the emergence close substitute. The emergence of smart phones has given the customers alternatives for photography. Some of the smart phones such as Infinix and Samsung Galaxy have a high image quality and better storage space than some of the digital cameras. Competitors are also on the rise in the production of other substitutes such as CCTV that are able to take quality photographs at a distance. In addition, there is also the possibility of potential entrant in the market. Due to the advancement in technology, innovation rates are high and therefore there is a high propensity of future camera manufacturing industries. The quest for digital camera that is efficient, water proves and affordable makes most of the companies to plan to produce them in future. Other companies such as Apple, Samsung, Toshiba and HP have visualized photography industry as a potential area of focus in future. Kodak profitability may fail to rise significantly due to high competition in the future. There is need for more innovation in the industry so as to beat the competition and rise in profitability CITATION Don15 \l 1033 (McCubbrey, 2015). According to Mahoney, innovation has created industry rivalry. This may affect the production and profitability of Kodak in the future. Both Fuji and Samsung which are major competitors of Kodak are seeking market attention. The customer behavior has changed in the recent past; most customers have decided to have smart phones that are able to multitask by making quality photos. In addition, they are also seeking for sleek, durable cameras that have more features at the lowest cost. This makes the different companies compete for the customers through innovation. There is also transfer of innovative ideas from one company to another which makes it hard for the production of a very unique product. The bargaining power of the buyers is yet another force that affects the company. Most of the customers tend to be very speculative in the products that they buy. Customers are looking for the latest cameras. Only the latest models tend to be loved by customers. This tends to affect Kodak because the company has majorly focused in the production of more analogue cameras than digital. The few digital cameras that are produced by Kodak have had low sales. This is because the company feels that its price should be high due to the value of the product. Kodak Company uses value based strategy whereby the customers get the values for the product that they buy. This is done by free after sale service and delivery and producing durable goods. However, the customers feel that the values are also given by the other competitors at a lower price CITATION Mar151 \l 1033 (Cohen, 2015). The last force entails the bargaining power of suppliers. The suppliers play a pivotal role in the development of the company. Most of the suppliers have deceased from giving credits to their customers. They will prefer dealing with customers who pay cash first before engaging those that needs raw materials with credit. Silicon Company is one of the suppliers of chips to Kodak which has embraced this strategy. The company prefers those that pay cash than creditors and thus this has affected Koda...